A critical analysis of Umfi uJonathan Tunyiswa noWilliam Cebani Mtoba as one of the unpublished biographical poems by S E K Mqhayi

This study analysed the literary qualities of a specific biographical poem of Mqhayi with particular reference to his artistry in promoting sentiments like loyalty, love, pride and attachment to one's country (patriotism). The poem under scrutiny was transcribed, translated and analysed using literary analysis. One of the reasons for undertaking this research was to endorse in some practical way the view articulated by Qangule (1979: 259) that throughout his publications Mqhayi made references or allusions to the following: Holy scriptures, prominent leaders and historical incidents in South Africa and abroad and African and European culture and lore. It means, Mqhayi's poems were written in tribute to different people of different stature, in life or after death. To achieve the aims and objectives of this study a qualitative research methodology was used in order to understand meanings, look at, describe and understand experience, ideas, beliefs and values (Wisker, 2001: 138). The method was therefore descriptive, investigative, interpretative and analytical, with the specific aim of showing how Mqhayi had artistically used the literary devices in his praise poem. The main focus was on the literary qualities exemplified in the poem to reveal how Mqhayi paid tribute to a South African hero, Jonathan Tunyiswa, who had contributed to the development of our country.