INTERACTION BETWEEN A VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA AND RHIZOBIUM AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SOYBEAN IN THE FIELD

被引:69
作者
BAGYARAJ, DJ
MANJUNATH, A
PATIL, RB
机构
[1] Department of Agricultural Microbiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1979.tb07568.x
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Interaction between Glomus fasciculatus and Rhizobium japonicum and their effects on soybean in the field was studied in a phosphorus deficient sandy loam soil with pH 5·6. The number, dry weight and nitrogen content of the root nodules in plants inoculated with Glomus plus Rhizobium were significantly more compared to plants inoculated with only Rhizobium. Rhizobium inoculation did not have any significant effect on sporulation of G. fasciculatus in the rhizosphere. Although soybean plants inoculated with G. fasciculatus recorded increased phosphorus content, dry weight and grain yield than uninoculated plants the differences were not statistically significant. In Rhizobium only inoculation markedly increased the nitrogen content of the plant and grain yield. Dual inoculation with both the symbionts increased significantly the dry weight of the shoot and its nitrogen content over single inoculation with either Glomus or Rhizobium. These results suggest that vesicular–arbuscular (VA) mycorrhiza can greatly assist nodulation and nitrogen fixation in field growth soybean inoculated with rhizobia. Copyright © 1979, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 145
页数:5
相关论文
共 18 条
[11]   EFFECTS OF VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE ON GROWTH AND PHOSPHORUS CONTENT OF 3 AGRONOMIC CROPS [J].
JACKSON, NE ;
FRANKLIN, RE ;
MILLER, RH .
SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA PROCEEDINGS, 1972, 36 (01) :64-+
[12]  
KHAN AG, 1975, ENDOMYCORRHIZAS, P419
[13]  
Mosse B., 1977, Exploiting the legume-Rhizobium symbiosis in tropical agriculture., P275
[14]   PLANT-GROWTH RESPONSES TO VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA .10. RESPONSES OF STYLOSANTHES AND MAIZE TO INOCULATION IN UNSTERILE SOILS [J].
MOSSE, B .
NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 1977, 78 (02) :277-+
[15]  
NICOLSON T. H., 1960, TRANS BRIT MYCOL SOC, V43, P132
[16]   IMPROVED PROCEDURES FOR CLEARING ROOTS AND STAINING PARASITIC AND VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI FOR RAPID ASSESSMENT OF INFECTION [J].
PHILLIPS, JM ;
HAYMAN, DS .
TRANSACTIONS OF THE BRITISH MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 1970, 55 :158-+
[17]   EFFECT OF ENDOGONE MYCORRHIZA ON SOYBEAN YIELDS [J].
ROSS, JP ;
HARPER, JA .
PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 1970, 60 (11) :1552-&
[18]  
Schenck N. C., 1975, Endomycorrhizas. Proceedings of a Symposium held at University of Leeds, 22-25 July 1974., P607