THERMODYNAMICS OF RARE-EARTH-CARBON SYSTEMS .I. CERIUM-CARBON SYSTEM

被引:44
作者
BALDUCCI, G
CAPALBI, A
DEMARIA, G
GUIDO, M
机构
[1] Laboratorio di Chimica Dette Alte Temperature, Islituto di Chimica Fisica, Università di Roma, Roma
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1671316
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The gaseous phase in thermodynamic equilibrium with the condensed cerium-carbon system has been investigated by means of the combined Knudsen-cell-mass-spectrometric technique in the temperature range 1990°-2300°K. In addition to cerium atoms, the gaseous carbide molecules CeC2 and CeC4 were identified and their partial pressures measured. Using this information, the following dissociation and atomization energies were derived: D0°= 162±2 kcal/mole for the Ce-C2 bond energy in CeC2; ΔH0° = 304.S±1.5 kcal/mole for the atomization energy of CeC2; ΔH0°=609±5 kcal/mole for the atomization energy of CeC4.
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页码:1969 / &
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