Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of organizational learning and strategic human resource management (HRM) in sustainable competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach - To carry out the present study, the survey method has been used. The empirical research was done on a random sample of 300 line or human resource (HR) managers from nine Indian and foreign global organizations, chosen purposefully from New Delhi (the national capital region of India). Percentages, means, cross tabulation, Pearson's correlation, one-way analysis of variance, inter-item analysis and Cronbach alpha were used for data analysis using SPSS package 10. Findings - The study reveals that there is a positive relationship between organizational learning, strategic HRM and sustainable competitive advantage. Research limitations/implications - Large samples from different Indian companies, especially middle- and small-scale industries, and longitudinal studies with qualitative and quantitative research design can strengthen the current study. Practical implications - The study recommends that work-based learning strategies and HR interventions involving people can help in developing strategic capabilities for sustainable competitive advantage. Originality/value - No empirical work has been carried out to study organizational learning, strategic HRM and sustainable competitive advantage in an Indian context. The present study was thus undertaken to study their relationship for sustainable competitive advantage. The study is going to be of immense importance not only for the management field, but also for the corporate world to know what is happening in India in the HRM and organizational learning field and to chalk out their strategic policies and HRM with this perspective.
