Rape as a Weapon of War(riors): The Militarisation of Sexual Violence in the United States, 1990-2000

This article uses a transnational feminist lens to examine how accusations of sexual violence were mobilised by the United States (US) government to justify military intervention at the same time that the US military failed to address sexual violence perpetrated by and against its own service members. Drawing upon an archive of civilian representations ranging from the New York Times to G.I. Jane, the author explores US interventions in the Persian Gulf, Haiti and the former Yugoslavia alongside sexual assaults committed by servicemen at the Tailhook Convention, on Okinawa and at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds. This article draws connections between feminism and neo-imperialism, between Cold War and War on Terror ideologies, and between rape as a weapon of war and rape during times of peace' in order to better understand the relationships between sexual politics and geopolitics at the end of the twentieth century.