Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Attitude Training for Primary Care Staff: A Pilot Study

被引:29
作者
Schenstrom, Anna [1 ]
Ronnberg, Sten [2 ]
Bodlund, Owe [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Sunderby Cty Hosp, Lulea, Sweden
[2] Stockholm Univ, Social Work, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Umea Univ, Dept Psychiat, Umea, Sweden
[4] Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Umea, Sweden
[5] Univ Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Umea, Sweden
关键词
mindfulness; well-being; stress; health care professionals; intervention;
D O I
10.1177/1533210106297033
中图分类号
R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
10 ;
摘要
This pilot study explores feasibility and outcomes of a newly developed mindfulness-based cognitive attitude training program for health care personnel. The program was designed as an intervention to reduce the negative effects of stress on health care personnel, on both a personal and professional level, as well as to encourage personal well-being and improved management of the caregiver-patient relationship. The study group (n = 52) consisted of individuals from various categories of caregivers within a primary care setting. The study includes pre- and postintervention assessments and a 3-month follow-up assessment of levels of mindfulness (Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale), quality of life (the WHO-5 Well-Being Questionnaire), and perceived stress (two VAS scales). As a group, course participants demonstrated significant positive changes reflected in all assessment scales after completing the course. These positive changes persisted at a 3-month follow-up assessment. The study results indicate the feasibility of this program and a need for continued research with a more powerful study design, possibly supplemented with a qualitative survey.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 152
页数:9
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review [J].
Baer, RA .
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE, 2003, 10 (02) :125-143
[2]  
Bech P., 2004, QUALITY LIFE NEWSLET, V32, P15
[3]   Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition [J].
Bishop, SR ;
Lau, M ;
Shapiro, S ;
Carlson, L ;
Anderson, ND ;
Carmody, J ;
Segal, ZV ;
Abbey, S ;
Speca, M ;
Velting, D ;
Devins, G .
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE, 2004, 11 (03) :230-241
[4]   The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being [J].
Brown, KW ;
Ryan, RM .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 84 (04) :822-848
[5]   Mindfulness-based stress reduction in relation to quality of life, mood, symptoms of stress, and immune parameters in breast and prostate cancer outpatients [J].
Carlson, LE ;
Speca, M ;
Patel, KD ;
Goodey, E .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 2003, 65 (04) :571-581
[6]   Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation [J].
Davidson, RJ ;
Kabat-Zinn, J ;
Schumacher, J ;
Rosenkranz, M ;
Muller, D ;
Santorelli, SF ;
Urbanowski, F ;
Harrington, A ;
Bonus, K ;
Sheridan, JF .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 2003, 65 (04) :564-570
[7]   Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits - A meta-analysis [J].
Grossman, P ;
Niemann, L ;
Schmidt, S ;
Walach, H .
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH, 2004, 57 (01) :35-43
[8]   Influence of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention on rates of skin clearing in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis undergoing phototherapy (UVB) and photochemotherapy (PUVA) [J].
Kabat-Zinn, J ;
Wheeler, E ;
Light, T ;
Skillings, A ;
Scharf, MJ ;
Cropley, TG ;
Hosmer, D ;
Bernhard, JD .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 1998, 60 (05) :625-632
[9]  
Kabat-Zinn J., 1990, DELTA TRADE PAPERBAC
[10]  
Kabat-Zinn J., 1986, CLIN J PAIN, V2, P159