Extramedullary blast crisis as initial presentation in chronic myeloid leukemia with the e1a2 BCR-ABL1 transcript: A case report

被引:2
作者
Ai, Di [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Wei [1 ,3 ]
Lu, Gary [1 ]
Patel, Keyur Pravinchandra [1 ]
Chen, Zi [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hematopathol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Scott & White Mem Hosp & Clin, Texas A&M Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pathol, Temple, TX 76508 USA
[3] Soochow Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Pathol, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, Dept Hematol, 12 Urumqi Middle Rd, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China
关键词
bone marrow transplant; chronic myeloid leukemia; e1a2; transcript; extramedullary blast crisis; targeted therapy;
D O I
10.3892/mco.2015.641
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
A 23-year-old woman presented with enlarged right inguinal lymph nodes. The pathological examination of the nodes revealed infiltration by myeloid sarcoma. A bone marrow smear and biopsy revealed cytogenetic abnormalities, with 46, XX,t(9;22) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) was diagnosed. The e1a2 BCR-ABL1 fusion transcript was detected. The patient received imatinib-based combined chemotherapy, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, donor lymphocyte infusions and dasatinib treatment. The patient achieved complete response and has remained leukemia-free for >48 months. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of CML with the e1a2 BCR-ABL1 transcript, with extramedullary blast crisis as the initial presentation. The aim of the present study was to discuss this special case with reference to the literature.
引用
收藏
页码:1319 / 1322
页数:4
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