MORE DWARF CARBON STARS

被引:17
作者
WARREN, SJ
IRWIN, MJ
EVANS, DW
LIEBERT, J
OSMER, PS
HEWETT, PC
机构
[1] ROYAL GREENWICH OBSERV,CAMBRIDGE CB3 0EZ,ENGLAND
[2] NATL OPT ASTRON OBSERV,TUCSON,AZ 85726
[3] UNIV CAMBRIDGE,INST ASTRON,CAMBRIDGE CB3 0HA,ENGLAND
[4] UNIV ARIZONA,STEWARD OBSERV,TUCSON,AZ 85721
关键词
STARS; CARBON;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/261.1.185
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have discovered three very faint carbon stars (m(V) > 19) in the course of a multicolour survey for high-redshift quasars. Proper motion measurements have been made of these stars to determine their luminosity class. On this basis, the star 0045 - 259 is confirmed as a halo dwarf, joining the four dwarf carbon stars already known. These five dwarfs appear to have similar absolute magnitudes and tangential velocities. A second star, 0041 - 295, is also a dwarf, yet either its absolute magnitude or its tangential velocity differs from those of the five other dwarfs; it may be the first disc dwarf carbon star found. The time baseline for the proper motion measurement for the third star, 2048 - 348, is too small to allow the luminosity class to be determined. It could also be a dwarf, while if a giant it lies at a galactocentric distance of approximately 200 kpc. The surface density of faint carbon stars with 16.0 < m(or) < 20.0 at high Galactic latitude is greater than 0.07 deg-2.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 189
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]   Current challenges in the physics of white dwarf stars [J].
Saumon, Didier ;
Blouin, Simon ;
Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2022, 988 :1-63
[22]   Microphysics of condensed carbon in white dwarf atmospheres [J].
Zubko, VG .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 287 (03) :583-590
[23]   CO and HCN observations of carbon stars [J].
Groenewegen, MAT ;
Baas, F ;
deJong, T ;
Loup, C .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 1996, 306 (01) :241-254
[24]   Carbon stars in LMC clusters revisited [J].
Marigo, P ;
Girardi, L ;
Chiosi, C .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 1996, 316 (01) :L1-L4
[25]   INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY OF BRIGHT CARBON STARS [J].
LAZARO, C ;
HAMMERSLEY, PL ;
CLEGG, RES ;
LYNASGRAY, AE ;
MOUNTAIN, CM ;
ZADROZNY, A ;
SELBY, MJ .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 269 (02) :365-393
[26]   DISCOVERY OF A DWARF CARBON STAR WITH A WHITE-DWARF COMPANION AND OF A HIGHLY MAGNETIC DEGENERATE STAR [J].
LIEBERT, J ;
SCHMIDT, GD ;
LESSER, M ;
STEPANIAN, JA ;
LIPOVETSKY, VA ;
CHAFFEE, FH ;
FOLTZ, CB ;
BERGERON, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 421 (02) :733-737
[27]   SIC GRAINS AND EVOLUTION OF CARBON STARS [J].
LORENZMARTINS, S ;
LEFEVRE, J .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 1994, 291 (03) :831-841
[28]   New brown dwarf companions to dM(e) stars [J].
Seifahrt, A ;
Mugrauer, M ;
Wiese, M ;
Neuhäuser, R ;
Guenther, EW .
ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN, 2005, 326 (10) :974-976
[29]   On the evidence for brown dwarf secondary stars in cataclysmic variables [J].
Littlefair, SP ;
Dhillon, VS ;
Martín, EL .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 340 (01) :264-268
[30]   Theoretical models for asteroseismology of DA white dwarf stars [J].
Bradley, PA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 468 (01) :350-368