HISTORY OF THE SACRAL ANTERIOR ROOT STIMULATOR, 1969-1982

[1] Bazeed MA, Thuroff JW, Schmidt RA, Wiggin DM, Tanagho EA, Effect of chronic electrostimulation of sacral roots on striated urethral sphincter, J Urol, 128, pp. 1357-1362, (1982)

[2] Boyce WH, Latham JE, Hunt LD, Research related to the development of an artificial electrical stimulator for the paralysed human bladder, J Urol, 91, (1964)

[3] Bradley WE, Wittmers LE, Chou SN, French LA, Use of radio transmitter receiver unit for the treatment of neurogenic bladder. A preliminary report, J Neurosurg, 19, (1962)

[4] Brindley GS, Electrode‐arrays for making long‐lasting electrical connection to spinal roots, J Physiol Lond, 222, pp. 135-136, (1972)

[5] Brindley GS, Emptying the bladder by stimulating sacral ventral roots, J Physiol Lond, 237, pp. 15-16, (1973)

[6] Brindley GS, An implant to empty the bladder or close the urethra, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr, 40, pp. 358-369, (1977)

[7] Brindley GS, Polkey CE, Rushton DN, Sacral anterior root stimulators for bladder control in paraplegia, Paraplegia, 20, pp. 365-381, (1982)

[8] Burghele T, Ichim V, Demetresco M, Etude experimentale sur la physiologic de la miction et l'évacuation électrique de la vessie chez les traumatisés médullaires, Exp Surg, 1, (1967)

[9] Caldwell KPS, The electrical control of sphincter incontinence, Lancet, 11, (1963)

[10] Habib HN, Experience and recent contributions in sacral nerve stimulation for voiding in both human and animal, Br J Urol, 39, (1967)

[1] Bazeed MA, Thuroff JW, Schmidt RA, Wiggin DM, Tanagho EA, Effect of chronic electrostimulation of sacral roots on striated urethral sphincter, J Urol, 128, pp. 1357-1362, (1982)

[2] Boyce WH, Latham JE, Hunt LD, Research related to the development of an artificial electrical stimulator for the paralysed human bladder, J Urol, 91, (1964)

[3] Bradley WE, Wittmers LE, Chou SN, French LA, Use of radio transmitter receiver unit for the treatment of neurogenic bladder. A preliminary report, J Neurosurg, 19, (1962)

[4] Brindley GS, Electrode‐arrays for making long‐lasting electrical connection to spinal roots, J Physiol Lond, 222, pp. 135-136, (1972)

[5] Brindley GS, Emptying the bladder by stimulating sacral ventral roots, J Physiol Lond, 237, pp. 15-16, (1973)

[6] Brindley GS, An implant to empty the bladder or close the urethra, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr, 40, pp. 358-369, (1977)

[7] Brindley GS, Polkey CE, Rushton DN, Sacral anterior root stimulators for bladder control in paraplegia, Paraplegia, 20, pp. 365-381, (1982)

[8] Burghele T, Ichim V, Demetresco M, Etude experimentale sur la physiologic de la miction et l'évacuation électrique de la vessie chez les traumatisés médullaires, Exp Surg, 1, (1967)

[9] Caldwell KPS, The electrical control of sphincter incontinence, Lancet, 11, (1963)

[10] Habib HN, Experience and recent contributions in sacral nerve stimulation for voiding in both human and animal, Br J Urol, 39, (1967)