Mapping the epidemiology and trends of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in Saudi Arabia

被引:12
|
作者
Varghese, Bright [1 ]
Al-Hajoj, Sahal [1 ]
机构
[1] King Faisal Specialist Hosp & Res Ctr, Dept Infect & Immun, Mycobacteriol Res Sect, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Central nervous system tuberculosis; Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis; Saudi Arabia; Tuberculosis;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijmyco.2015.06.002
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
An extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) infection rate of 30% in Saudi Arabia remains above the global rate. A variable rate of infection in each province has been reported and the involvement of most organs has been cited. Nationwide collective data on the current trends of infection are scarce and the factors behind the increased rate of EPTB are perplexing. This review endeavors to shed light into the epidemiology of EPTB, various types of infections sites, geographical differences in the infection rate, known risk factors, and challenges in the diagnosis and management of EPTB in Saudi Arabia. (C) 2015 Asian African Society for Mycobacteriology. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 269
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis: the comorbidity of the near future?
    Sotgiu, Giovanni
    Gegia, Medea
    Migliori, Giovanni Battista
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE, 2014, 18 (12) : 1389 - 1389
  • [42] Unilateral Testicular Tuberculosis: An Extra-Pulmonary Manifestation
    Al-Hashimi, Khalid A.
    Said, Umar N.
    CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 2021, 13 (10)
  • [43] EXTRA-PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN THE UNITED-STATES
    FARER, LS
    LOWELL, AM
    MEADOR, MP
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1979, 109 (02) : 205 - 217
  • [44] Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in Nepal: A tip of an iceberg
    Baral, R.
    VIRCHOWS ARCHIV, 2017, 471 : S9 - S9
  • [45] PCR as a Diagnostic Tool for Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis
    Ajantha, Ganavalli S.
    Shetty, Praveen C.
    Kulkarni, Raghavendra D.
    Biradar, Umesh
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2013, 7 (06) : 1012 - 1015
  • [47] Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis presenting as obstructive jaundice
    Mathew, Jornal
    Raj, Mithun
    Dutta, Tarun Kumar
    Badhe, Bhawana Ashok
    Sahoo, Ratnakar
    Venkatesan, Mukta
    ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 2007, 3 (01): : 73 - 75
  • [48] A CASE OF EXTRA-PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS WITH HEMORRHAGIC MANIFESTATIONS
    WIGDERSON, A
    KALLMAN, H
    CANTOR, PJ
    DISEASES OF THE CHEST, 1960, 37 (01): : 118 - 121
  • [49] Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis incidence, trends and predictions in Monastir, Tunisia (2000-2030)
    Ben Nasrallah, C.
    Kacem, M.
    Grira, S.
    Dhouib, W.
    Bannour, R.
    Zemni, I.
    Ben Fredj, M.
    Abroug, H.
    Sriha, A. Belguith
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2020, 30
  • [50] Slide agglutination test for the diagnosis of pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis
    Bhaskar, S
    Jain, NK
    Mukherjee, R
    TUBERCLE AND LUNG DISEASE, 1996, 77 (02): : 160 - 163