Scale of biomass production from new woody crops for salinity control in dryland agriculture in Australia

被引:74
作者
Bartle, John [1 ,2 ]
Olsen, Graeme
Cooper, Don [1 ]
Hobbs, Trevor [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Dept Conservat & Land Management, Locked Bag 104, Bentley, WA 6983, Australia
[2] CRC Plant Based Management Dryland Salin, Bentley, WA 6983, Australia
[3] Dept Water Land & Biodivers Conservat, Pasadena, SA 5042, Australia
[4] CRC Plant Based Management Dryland Salin, Pasadena, SA 5042, Australia
关键词
dryland salinity; biomass; domestication; mallee; bioenergy; water; use efficiency; dryland agriculture; short rotation woody crops; Australia;
D O I
10.1504/IJGEI.2007.013652
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
There is scope internationally to utilise surplus and degraded agricultural land for biomass crops that might also be environmentally beneficial. For example, dryland salinity in southern Australian could be ameliorated using profitable woody biomass crops. A model was developed to predict biomass production from such woody crops. At a biomass price of A$35/t (green) and a water use efficiency of 1.8 dry g/kg of water, profitable woody crops could produce 39 million t/year of dry biomass from 1.5% of farmland in the 300- 400mm rainfall zone, and 8% of farmland in the 401- 600 mm rainfall zone of the southern Australian wheatbelt.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 137
页数:23
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