LITERATURE-REVIEW ON THERMAL COMFORT IN TRANSIENT CONDITIONS

被引:85
作者
HENSEN, JLM
机构
[1] Eindhoven University of Technology, Group FAGO HG 11.77, 5600 MB Eindhoven
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0360-1323(90)90004-B
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The conventional theory of thermal comfort in conditions characteristic for dwellings and offices (for example, that of Fanger) assumes steady-state conditions. Yet thermal conditions in buildings are seldom steady, due to the interaction between building structure, climate, occupancy, and HVAC system. This article reviews work on thermal comfort specifically undertaken to examine what variations in indoor temperatures may be acceptable. Following an account of man's thermoregulatory system, some experimental findings on periodic and on ramp (or drift) variation in room temperature are presented. It is concluded that the results for cyclic variations uphold the present ASHRAE standard, but those for drifts may not. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:309 / 316
页数:8
相关论文
共 35 条
  • [1] ISO, Moderate thermal environments—determination of the PMV and PPD indices and specification of the conditions for thermal comfort, International Standard ISO 7730, (1984)
  • [2] Fanger, Thermal Comfort. Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering, (1972)
  • [3] McIntyre, Indoor Climate, (1980)
  • [4] Gagge, Fobelets, Berglund, A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment, ASHRAE Trans., 92:2B, pp. 709-731, (1986)
  • [5] Gagge, Rational temperature indices of man's thermal environment and their use with a 2-node model of his temperature regulation, Fedn. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol., 32, pp. 1572-1582, (1973)
  • [6] Fanger, Proposed Nordic standard for ventilation and thermal comfort, Proceedings of the International Conference on Building Energy Management, (1980)
  • [7] ASHRAE, Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-1981, (1981)
  • [8] Jokl, A new “COMECON” standard for thermal comfort within residential and civic buildings, Indoor Air '87, 3, pp. 457-460, (1987)
  • [9] Madsen, Measurement and control of thermal comfort in passive solar systems, International Congress on Building Energy Management ICBEM '87, 4, pp. 489-496, (1987)
  • [10] Hensen, Dings, van der Ven, Meetproject Someren, (1987)