Training Medical Students in Empathic Communication

被引：34

作者：

Bayne, Hannah Barnhill ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Counseling & Human Serv, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA

来源：

JOURNAL FOR SPECIALISTS IN GROUP WORK | 2011年 / 36卷 / 04期

关键词：

Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) scale; counselor collaboration; empathy; medical students; training groups;

D O I：

10.1080/01933922.2011.613899

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Empathy is an important component of the doctor-patient relationship, yet previous studies point to its steady decline in medical students as they progress through medical school and residency programs. Empathy training has thus been identified as a goal of instruction, yet it is unclear how this training can best be implemented within the medical curriculum. This article describes the content of an exploratory empathy training program for 2 groups of 3rd-year medical students, and discusses changes made between the groups to enhance training outcomes. Preliminary results, important considerations for group process, group member characteristics, and future interventions are presented.

引用

页码：316 / 329

页数：14

共 22 条

[1] A cross-sectional measurement of medical student empathy [J].

Chen, Daniel ;

Lew, Robert ;

Hershman, Warren ;

Orlander, Jay .

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2007, 22 (10) :1434-1438

[2] Personal illness narratives: Using reflective writing to teach empathy [J].

DasGupta, S ;

Charon, R .

ACADEMIC MEDICINE, 2004, 79 (04) :351-356

[3]

du Pre A., 2001, HEALTH COMMUN, V14, P1

[4] Empathy [J].

Greenberg, LS ;

Elliott, R ;

Watson, JC ;

Bohart, AC .

PSYCHOTHERAPY, 2001, 38 (04) :380-384

[5] A systematic review of tests of empathy in medicine [J].

Hemmerdinger J.M. ;

Stoddart S.D.R. ;

Lilford R.J. .

BMC Medical Education, 7 (1)

[6] An empirical study of decline in empathy in medical school [J].

Hojat, M ;

Mangione, S ;

Nasca, TJ ;

Rattner, S ;

Erdmann, JB ;

Gonnella, JS ;

Magee, M .

MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2004, 38 (09) :934-941

[7] EMPATHY RESEARCH - SOME METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS [J].

MARKS, SE ;

TOLSMA, RJ .

PSYCHOTHERAPY, 1986, 23 (01) :4-20

[8]

Mercer SW, 2002, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V52, pS9

[9] Rating Scales for the Assessment of Empathic Communication in Medical Interviews (REM): Scale development, reliability, and validity [J].

Nicolai, Jennifer ;

Demmel, Ralf ;

Hagen, Jutta .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS, 2007, 14 (04) :367-375

[10] The role of empathy in establishing rapport in the consultation: a new model [J].

Norfolk, Tim ;

Birdi, Kamal ;

Walsh, Deirdre .

MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2007, 41 (07) :690-697

← 1 2 3 →