STABILIZATION OF XYLANASE BY RANDOM MUTAGENESIS

被引:57
作者
ARASE, A
YOMO, T
URABE, I
HATA, Y
KATSUBE, Y
OKADA, H
机构
[1] OSAKA UNIV, FAC ENGN, DEPT BIOTECHNOL, 2-1 YAMADAOKA, SUITA, OSAKA 565, JAPAN
[2] KYOTO UNIV, INST CHEM RES, UJI, KYOTO 611, JAPAN
[3] OSAKA UNIV, INST PROTEIN RES, SUITA, OSAKA 565, JAPAN
关键词
XYLANASE; BACILLUS-PUMILUS; RANDOM MUTAGENESIS; ENZYME STABILIZATION; HEAT-RESISTANT MUTANT;
D O I
10.1016/0014-5793(93)81199-A
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Four heat-resistant mutants of xylanase (N56, N102, N104 and F1) were obtained by random mutagenesis. The mutant genes had the following amino acid changes: N56, Ser-26 to Trp, Gly-38 to Asp and Thr-126 to Ser; N102, Gly-38 to Asp; N104, Gly-38 to Ser and Arg-48 to Lys; F1, Ser-12 to Cys. Kinetic studies showed that N104 is stabilized by an increase in the activation enthalpy, while the other mutants are stabilized by a decrease in the activation entropy.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 127
页数:5
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