EXCESS VOLUMES AND GIBBS FREE-ENERGIES OF MIXTURES CONTAINING ALKANENITRILES

被引:3
|
作者
DERNINI, S [1 ]
POLCARO, AM [1 ]
MARONGIU, B [1 ]
PORCEDDA, S [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CAGLIARI,DIPARTIMENTO SCI CHIM,I-09124 CAGLIARI,ITALY
关键词
DATA; VLE LOW PRESSURE; EXCESS VOLUME; MIXTURES;
D O I
10.1016/0378-3812(93)85024-G
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Excess volumes, V(E), by means of a vibrating-tube densimeter, and Vapor-Liquid equilibria, by head-space gas-chromatographic analysis of the equilibrated vapour phase directly withdrawn from equilibration apparatus, of binary mixtures containing n-alkanenitriles with n-alkanes or cyclohexane, were determined at 298.15 K. Measurements of the test mixtures, ethanol + cyclohexane were also made. Excess molar Gibbs free energies, G(E), for the examined mixtures were obtained by a least - squares treatment of the equilibrium x, y results. The V(E) and G(E) values are positive for all the systems. The steric effect exerted by the alkyl groups adjacent to the CN group results in a regular decrease of the G(E) with increasing the number of alkyl groups in the alkanenitrile.
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 175
页数:13
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