PHENOLOGY IN CALANUS-FINMARCHICUS - HYPOTHESES ABOUT CONTROL MECHANISMS

被引:154
作者
MILLER, CB [1 ]
COWLES, TJ [1 ]
WIEBE, PH [1 ]
COPLEY, NJ [1 ]
GRIGG, H [1 ]
机构
[1] WOODS HOLE OCEANOG INST, WOODS HOLE, MA 02543 USA
关键词
D O I
10.3354/meps072079
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) stratify narrowly near 500 m depth during their fifth copepodite resting phase in North Atlantic Slope Water off southern New England, USA. They probably achieve this by migration to a specific, daytime isolume. Photoperiod information provided by light intensity at depth could serve as a cue for termination of the resting phase. Population data on tooth formation and gonad growth show that the resting stock prepares for termination in late winter and matures in February-March. Photoperiods are lengthening throughout that seasonal interval, and might cue arousal. An endogenous, 'long-range' timer that cues arousal after an interval of rest is another possible mechanism.
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页码:79 / 91
页数:13
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