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P53 DOMAINS - IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 2 AUTONOMOUS DNA-BINDING REGIONS
被引:213
作者:
WANG, Y
[1
]
REED, M
[1
]
WANG, P
[1
]
STENGER, JE
[1
]
MAYR, G
[1
]
ANDERSON, ME
[1
]
SCHWEDES, JF
[1
]
TEGTMEYER, P
[1
]
机构:
[1] SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT MICROBIOL,STONY BROOK,NY 11794
关键词:
P53;
DOMAINS;
TETRAMERS;
DNA BINDING;
TRANSACTIVATION;
D O I:
10.1101/gad.7.12b.2575
中图分类号:
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号:
071009 ;
090102 ;
摘要:
We have investigated the DNA-binding, oligomerization, and trans-activation functions of isolated segments of murine p53. We find that p53 has two autonomous DNA-binding regions. One domain, from amino acid 280 to 390, forms stable tetramers and binds DNA nonspecifically. The biological significance, if any, of this DNA-binding activity is not known. A second domain, from amino acid 80 to 290 does not form stable tetramers under stringent conditions but binds DNA both specifically and nonspecifically. The specific DNA-binding function of p53, therefore, resides in the highly conserved central region of the protein and does not require stable tetramerization. Amino acids 1-290, which include both the specific DNA-binding domain and the amino-terminal acidic region, activate a p53-specific promoter in vivo. This finding strongly argues that the DNA-binding activity of p53 segment 80-290 is physiologically significant. The role of tetramerization in p53 function remains to be determined.
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页码:2575 / 2586
页数:12
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