Comparison of the joint position sense in transtibial amputees with and without phantom limb pain

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the joint position sense In transtibial amputees with and without phantom limb pain. Material and methods The study included 25 unilateral trans-tibial amputees, between the ages of 18-50 years who were using their prosthesis for at least 6 months. The subjects were separated into two groups (with and without phantom limb pain). For the evaluation of joint position sense Laserline was used and the findings obtained at the angles 20, 40, and 60 degrees were recorded. Results: There was a statistical difference in the aspect of joint position sense at the test angles of 20 and 40 degrees in favor of the subjects with phantom limb pain (p<0.05). There was correlation between joint position sense and phantom limb pain at the test angles 20 and 40 degrees (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that there is a weak relation between phantom limb pain and joint position sense, This relation should be taken into consideration when planning the treatment program in prosthetic rehabilitation.