Advances in the Knowledge and Clinical Applications of Lactic Acid Bacteria as Probiotics in the Urogenital Tract

被引:14
作者
Nader-Macias, Maria Elena Fatima [1 ]
De Ruiz, Clara Silva [3 ]
Ocana, Virginia S. [2 ]
Tomas, Maria Silvina Juarez [1 ]
机构
[1] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CERELA Ctr Referencia Lactobacilos, Chacabuco 145, RA-4000 San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina
[2] Nuevo Hosp El Milagro, Salta, Argentina
[3] Univ Nacl Tucuman, Inst Microbiol, Fac Bioquim Quim & Farm, San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina
关键词
Lactic acid bacteria; urogenital tract; probiotics; in vivo assays; clinical trials;
D O I
10.2174/157340408786848214
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Probiotics, defined as live microorganisms administered in high numbers to produce beneficial and physiological effects on the host, are increasingly applied to the prevention and treatment of many clinical situations in both human beings and animals. The female urogenital tract is one of the targets of probiotics, mainly by the frequency of infectious diseases that affects patients of all ages, including pregnant women and, potentially, newborns. Urogenital infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates as well as with high health care costs. The development of a probiotic formula to control these situations is of great interest. In this review, the mechanisms that support the probiotic action of lactic acid bacteria in the urogenital tract are summarized. Animal models used to test their effect on certain pathologies as well as clinical trials performed in humans are described. Some products currently available on the market are also mentioned.
引用
收藏
页码:240 / 257
页数:18
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