The polarized absorption spectrum of the chromate ion has been measured at liquid hydrogen and helium temperatures. With chromate dissolved in K2SO4 evidence is found for two orbitally allowed 1A1→1T2 electronic absorption bands. The first band is split into three sublevels with the 0-0 lines located at 26,316 cm-1, 26,441 cm-1 and 26,610 cm-1. Built upon the 0-0 lines is seen a simple progression in quanta of 783 cm-1. The second transition is nearly featureless, and is found at 34,000 cm-1 to 44,000 cm-1. The two bands are assigned as primarily t1→2 e and as 3 t2→2 e respectively. VO4≡dissolved in Na3PO4 · 12H2O showed at liquid nitrogen temperature a broad featureless band found between 30,000 and 40,000 cm-1. © 1968 Springer-Verlag.