Qualitative Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Older Persons with Very Mild Dementia: The Kurihara Project

被引：4

作者：

Ouchi, Yoshitaka

Kasai, Mari

Nakamura, Kei

Nakatsuka, Masahiro

Meguro, Kenichi

机构：

[1] Tohoku Univ, CYRIC, Div Geriatr Behav Neurol, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[2] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Geriatr Behav Neurol, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

来源：

DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS EXTRA | 2016年 / 6卷 / 02期

关键词：

Instrumental activities of daily living; Clinical dementia rating; Very mild dementia; Qualitative assessment; Community-dwelling elderly;

D O I：

10.1159/000446769

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background/Aims: We investigated quantitative/qualitative changes of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in people with a Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0.5. Methods: IADLs were evaluated in older residents: CDR of 0 (healthy) and CDR 0.5 (questionable/very mild dementia). The subjects with CDR 0.5 were divided into 2 types: the very mild Alzheimer's disease (vmAD) type and the other type including very mild subcortical vascular dementia. IADLs were evaluated quantitatively using the Lawton and the original qualitative IADL scales. Results: CDR 0.5/vmAD type subjects had impairment of only one Lawton item (Shopping) compared to CDR 0 subjects. However, the CDR 0.5/vmAD type group and the CDR 0.5/other type group showed impairment of 3 items in the qualitative assessment (Shopping, Food preparation, and Mode of transportation). Conclusion: We suggest using both quantitative/qualitative IADL scales for assessing older adults with very mild dementia. (C) 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel

引用

页码：374 / 381

页数：8

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