HEAT RELEASE RATE AND INDUCED WIND-FIELD IN A LARGE-SCALE FIRE

被引：5

作者：

OHLEMILLER, T

CORLEY, D

机构：

[1] Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology

来源：

COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 1994年 / 97卷 / 4-6期

关键词：

FOREST FIRES; FIRE-INDUCED WINDS; FLOW MODEL; HEAT RELEASE RATE;

D O I：

10.1080/00102209408935383

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Logging slash on a 486 hectare site in Ontario was burned as part of a Forestry Canada forest management program. A 100 hectare portion of this site was instrumented by several groups interested in large scale fires. NIST utilized Forestry Canada data on mass loading before and after the fire, total burning area as a function of time and burning duration to estimate the spatial and temporal pattern of heat release during the burning of the instrumented section of the fire. The heat release rate was estimated to reach 2-4 x 10(7) kW during the time of interest. This information was utilized in the context of a flow model due to Baum and McCaffrey to calculate the near-ground flow field induced by this heat release pattern; the results compared moderately well with point measurements made in the field.

引用

页码：315 / 330

页数：16

共 12 条

[1]

BAUM HR, 1989, FIRE SAFETY SCIENCE - PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, P129

[2]

BROWN J, 1972, USDA INT116 FOR SERV

[3]

BROWN JK, 1974, USDA INT16 FOR SERV

[4] ESTIMATION OF RATE OF HEAT RELEASE BY MEANS OF OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENTS [J].

HUGGETT, C .

FIRE AND MATERIALS, 1980, 4 (02) :61-65

[5]

MCRAE D, 1987, 9TH C FIR FOR MET

[6]

MCRAE D, 1986, FORESTRY CHRONIC APR, P96

[7]

OHLEMILLER T, 1990, NISTIR4430 NAT I STA

[8] LARGE FIRE WINDS, GASES AND SMOKE [J].

PALMER, TY .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1981, 15 (10-1) :2079-2090

[9]

QUINTIERE J, 1990, NISTIR4444 NAT I STA

[10]

ROTHERMEL RC, 1972, USDA INT115 FOR SERV

← 1 2 →