RNA-triggered gene silencing

被引:517
作者
Fire, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Carnegie Inst Washington, Dept Embryol, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9525(99)01818-1
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has recently been shown to trigger sequence-specific gene silencing in a wide variety of organisms, including nematodes, plants, trypanosomes, fruit flies and planaria; meanwhile an as yet uncharacterized RNA trigger has been shown to induce DNA methylation in several different plant systems. In addition to providing a surprisingly effective set of tools to interfere selectively with gene function, these observations are spurring new inquiries to understand RNA-triggered genetic-control mechanisms and their biological roles.
引用
收藏
页码:358 / 363
页数:6
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