DISTRIBUTION OF CHILO-PARTELLUS (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE) EGG BATCHES ON MAIZE

被引:8
作者
PATS, P
EKBOM, B
机构
[1] Department of Plant and Forest Protection, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, 750 07
关键词
OVIPOSITION; INFESTATION; BEHAVIOR; MARK RELEASE RECAPTURE;
D O I
10.1007/BF01989825
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Distribution of Chilo partellus egg masses was studied in field, greenhouse, and laboratory experiments. The eggs were laid in batches mainly on the lower side and the lower leaves of the plant. The egg batch size ranged from 1 to 169 eggs, with a median of 33.5 eggs per batch (average, 40.5). Oviposition of C. partellus is described at two levels. The first level, choice of oviposition plants, followed a random distribution. The second level, number of egg batches per plant, followed an aggregated distribution in the field, where more than one egg batch was deposited on the same plant by the same female, which was found on 25% of the oviposition plants. A mechanism for egg-laying C. partellus females to perceive preceding oviposition or injured plants could not be detected. Oviposition site choice seemed to be mediated by tactile stimuli.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 41
页数:13
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
Ampofo J.K.O., Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) oviposition on susceptible and resistant maize genotypes, Insect Sci. Appl., 6, 3, pp. 323-330, (1985)
[2]  
Ampofo J.K.O., Effect of resistant maize cultivars on larval dispersal and establishment of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Insect Sci. Appl., 7, 1, pp. 103-106, (1986)
[3]  
Berger A., Ballooning activity of Chilo partellus larvae in relation to size of mother, egg batches, eggs and larvae and age of mother, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 50, pp. 125-132, (1989)
[4]  
Berger A., Egg weight, batch size and fecundity of the spotted stalk borer, Chilo partellus in relation to weight of females and time of oviposition, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 50, pp. 199-207, (1989)
[5]  
Berger A., Larval movements of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) within and between plants: Timing, density responses and survival, Bull. Entomol. Res., 82, pp. 441-448, (1992)
[6]  
Bate R., van Rensburg G.D.J., Pringle K.L., Oviposition site preference by the grain sorghum stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on maize, J. Entomol. Soc. So. Afr., 53, 1, pp. 75-79, (1990)
[7]  
Chadha G.K., Roome R.E., Oviposition behaviour and the sensilla of the ovipositor of Chilo partellus and Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), J. Zool. Lond., 192, pp. 169-178, (1980)
[8]  
Chapman R.F., Woodhead S., Bernays E.A., Survival and dispersal of young larvae of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in two cultivars of sorghum, Bull. Entomol. Res., 73, pp. 65-74, (1983)
[9]  
Clark P.J., Evans F.C., Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations, Ecology, 35, pp. 445-453, (1954)
[10]  
Courtney S.P., The evolution of egg clustering by butterflies and other insects, Am. Nat., 123, pp. 279-281, (1984)