BELIEVEABILITY AND PLAUSIBILITY FUNCTIONS OVER INFINITE SETS

被引:6
作者
KRAMOSIL, I
机构
[1] Institute of Computer Science, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 07-Prague
关键词
DEMPSTER-SHAFER THEORY; BELIEVEABILITY FUNCTION; PLAUSIBILITY FUNCTION; PROBABILITY MEASURE; SET-VALUED RANDOM VARIABLE; INNER MEASURE; OUTER MEASURE;
D O I
10.1080/03081079508908038
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
The greatest portion of papers dealing with the Dempster-Shafer theory consider the case when the basic universe is a finite set, so that all the numerical characteristics introduced and investigated in the D-S theory, including the believeability and plausibility functions as the most important ones, can be easily defined by well-known combinatoric formulas outgoing from a simple probability distribution (basic belief assignment, in the terms of D-S theory) on the power-set P(S) of all subsets of S. The obvious fact that these numerical characteristics can be equivalently defined also by appropriate set-valued random variables becomes to be of greater importance in the case when S is infinite. We investigate, in this paper, the case when the power-set P(S) over an infinite set S is equipped by a nonempty sigma-field L subset of P(P(S)) and when the belief and plausibility functions are defined by a set-valued random variable (i.e., L-measurable mapping) which takes a given probability space into the measurable space [P(S), L]. In general, the values of the two functions in question need not be defined for each subset T of S. Therefore, we define four extensions of these functions to whole the P(S), based on the well-known concepts of inner and outer measure, and investigate their properties; interesting enough, just one of them respect the philosophy of the D-S approach to uncertainty quantification and processing and keeps the properties possessed by believeability and plausibility functions defined over finite spaces.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 198
页数:26
相关论文
共 4 条
[1]  
Halmos P. R., 1950, MEASURE THEORY
[2]  
KOHLAS J, 1990, MATH THEORY HINTS
[3]  
KOHLAS J, 1990, UNPUB OPERATIONAL RE
[4]   ALLOCATIONS OF PROBABILITY [J].
SHAFER, G .
ANNALS OF PROBABILITY, 1979, 7 (05) :827-839