INHIBITION OF STRIATAL GABA RELEASE BY THE ADENOSINE A(2A) RECEPTOR IS NOT MEDIATED BY INCREASES IN CYCLIC-AMP

The adenosine A(2a) receptor inhibition of potassium (15 mM)-evoked GABA release from striatal nerve terminals has been examined. High extracellular calcium concentrations (4 mM) reduced the effect of the A(2a) receptor agonist CGS-21680 (1 nM). CGS-21680 inhibited GABA release in the presence of the L-type calcium channel blocker nifedipine, which itself inhibited evoked GABA release (by 16 +/- 4%). omega-Conotoxin inhibited the evoked release by 45 +/- 4% and prevented the action of CGS-21680. Forskolin and 8-bromo cyclic AMP both stimulated evoked GABA release at low concentrations, but at higher concentrations they abolished the inhibition by CGS-21680 without affecting the evoked release. The nonselective protein kinase inhibitor H-7 inhibited both the evoked release and the inhibition by CGS-21680, whereas the selective protein kinase A and G inhibitor HA-1004 had no effect on either evoked release or the action of CGS-21680. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin did not affect the A(2a) receptor-mediated inhibition. Therefore, the effect of A(2a) receptor stimulation was not mediated by protein kinases A or G but was inhibited by elevated cyclic AMP levels and mimicked by inhibitors of the N-type calcium channel and protein kinase C.