CLINICAL AND ANGIOGRAPHIC OUTCOME AFTER PALMAZ-SCHATZ STENT IMPLANTATION GUIDED BY INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND

被引:0
作者
HALL, P [1 ]
NAKAMURA, S [1 ]
MAIELLO, L [1 ]
ALMAGOR, Y [1 ]
GAGLIONE, A [1 ]
GOLDBERG, SL [1 ]
TOBIS, JM [1 ]
MARTINI, G [1 ]
TUCCI, G [1 ]
DIMAGGIO, M [1 ]
COLOMBO, A [1 ]
机构
[1] CTR CUORE COLUMBUS,I-20145 MILAN,ITALY
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中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Intracoronary stents can be implanted with a low incidence of stent thrombosis (< 1%) when the stent procedure is guided by intravascular ultrasound. The long-term clinical and angiographic effects, however, have not been reported. This study assesses the 6 month clinical and angiographic results of a consecutive series of patients with intravascular ultrasound guided Palmaz-Schatz stent deployment that were not treated with subsequent anticoagulation after a successful stent implantation procedure. From March, 1993 to April 1994, 411 patients underwent Palmaz-Schatz stent implantation. There were 26 patients that had uncomplicated Palmaz-Schatz stent implantation that were treated with a standard anticoagulation regimen that are not evaluated in this study. Thus, this study includes an assessment of 385 patients that had either a successful intravascular ultrasound guided stent implantation procedure and did not receive post procedure anticoagulation or had a procedural complication. Procedural success was achieved in 369 patients (96%). Clinical success (procedure success without early post procedure event) was achieved in 363 patients (94%). There were 2 acute stent thrombosis events (0.5%) and 1 subacute stent thrombosis (0.3%) in the group of 369 patients with 454 lesions treated without anticoagulation. At 6 month clinical follow-up the incidence of myocardial infarction was 4.9% and the rate of coronary bypass surgery was 6.2%. There was a 2.1% incidence of death. Emergency intervention (emergency angioplasty or bailout stent implantation was necessary in 3 patients (0.8%). The total incidence of repeat percutaneous intervention was 11.4%. By 6 months clinical follow-up, major events had occurred in 19.2% of patients. The angiographic lesion restenosis rate, according to 50% diameter stenosis criteria, was 19%. The incidence of restenosis per patient was 22%. In conclusion, intravascular ultrasound guided Palmaz-Schatz can be performed without subsequent anticoagulation with a low incidence of stent thrombosis and acceptable clinical and angiographic outcome at 6 month. clinical follow-up.
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页码:A12 / A22
页数:11
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