Before Stalinism: The Defence Industry of Soviet Russia in the 1920s

被引:0
作者
Sokolov, Andrei [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Russian Hist, Ul Dmitriia Ulianova 19, Moscow 117036, Russia
关键词
Defence industry; Soviet defence; Soviet Union 1920s; Stalin;
D O I
10.1057/palgrave.ces.8100100
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Competition and profit-seeking were never strong features of the Russian defence industry before the Revolution. World War I and the Russian Civil War profoundly influenced interwar perspectives on the Soviet defence industry and accentuated this characteristic in the process. The defence industry failed to adapt to market conditions under the New Economic Policy: it produced at a loss, depended heavily on budgetary subsidies, and still failed to meet the demands of the armed forces in virtually every field of armament. The blame, at first laid on those in charge of the defence industry, was directed more and more specifically against its 'bourgeois' specialists. In the process, the Red Army staff became enthusiastic advocates of forced industrialisation under a command system through which they hoped to gain direct influence over defence industry personnel and allocations.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / 455
页数:19
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