PROGRAMS AND POLICIES FOR WORKING POOR FAMILIES - MAJOR TRENDS AND SOME RESEARCH ISSUES

Major welfare reform proposals focus on moving recipients of Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) from economic dependency to self-sufficiency through employment. Success in reaching this goal depends on whether recipients can secure adequately paying, permanent employment. This seems unlikely for many in that, even if they find jobs, they may well join the ranks of the working poor. This article provides a critical overview of studies concerning the working poor and recent federal legislation that seeks to reduce their problems. Further legislation, research, and careful consideration of welfare reform self-sufficiency goals for AFDC recipients are proposed.