FACET FORMATION IN STRAINED SI1-XGEX FILMS

被引:92
|
作者
LUTZ, MA [1 ]
FEENSTRA, RM [1 ]
MOONEY, PM [1 ]
TERSOFF, J [1 ]
CHU, JO [1 ]
机构
[1] IBM CORP, DIV RES, THOMAS J WATSON RES CTR, YORKTOWN HTS, NY 10598 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0039-6028(94)91208-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The surface morphology of epitaxial (001) Si1-xGex films, subject to biaxial strain, is studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Distinct facets are observed, oriented on {105}, {311}, and {518} crystal faces. The tiled arrangement of facets resembles a mosaic. We find that the growth sequence begins with the shallow {105} facets, followed by the appearance of steeper facets. After strain relaxation, the morphology coarsens and facets become less distinct. The existence of discrete facets produces a kinetic barrier to strain-induced roughening; and we show that increasing this barrier (by growing at reduced strain or reduced temperature) leads to a flatter surface morphology.
引用
收藏
页码:L1075 / L1080
页数:6
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