Euthanasia in Brazil: between the Criminal Code and the dignity of the human person

被引:0
|
作者
da Silva Barbosa, Gabriella Sousa [1 ,2 ]
Losurdo, Federico [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Maranhao, UFMA, Programa Posgrad Direito, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Maranhao, UFMA, Inst Sistema Just, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil
来源
REVISTA DE INVESTIGACOES CONSTITUCIONAIS-JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH | 2018年 / 5卷 / 02期
关键词
euthanasia; life; dignity; new Penal Code; Brazilian Constitution;
D O I
10.5380/rinc.v5i2.52151
中图分类号
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
The Brazilian Penal Code does not typify the practice of euthanasia, by qualifying this conduct as "manslaughter" (Article 121, first paragraph). The foreign legislation and Tribunals have started to discipline the "mercy killing", while such debate did not achieve prominence in the Brazilian Legislative and Judicial Branches. Indeed, between the guarantee of human dignity (art. 1 degrees, cl. III, Brazilian Constitution) and the protection of the right to life (art. 5 degrees, caput, Brazilian Constitution) emerges a clear collision of principles. With a comparative approach and having as background the decision in the ADI 3.510 of the Brazilian Supreme Court and the Project of Law n. 236/12 (the new Penal Code project), which typifies the practice of euthanasia, we analyze the possibility of not charging the euthanasia agent, in accordance with a constitutional interpretation.
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 186
页数:22
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] THE LAW ON EUTHANASIA AND THE REVISION OF THE CRIMINAL CODE
    Romeo Casabona, Carlos Maria
    BIOLAW JOURNAL-RIVISTA DI BIODIRITTO, 2021, (02): : 283 - 314
  • [2] ASSISTED SUICIDE AND EUTHANASIA: A HISTORICAL EVOLUTIONARY ANALYSIS UNDER THE OPTICS OF HUMAN DIGNITY
    de Almeida Coutinho, Nilton Carlos
    Martinez, Viviane de Oliveira
    QUAESTIO IURIS, 2019, 12 (03): : 147 - 169
  • [3] Assisted Suicide or Euthanasia According to the New Criminal Code
    Radu, N.
    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE NEW CRIMINAL LEGISLATION: IMPORTANT PHASE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROMANIAN LAW, 2014, : 85 - 90
  • [4] THE REFORM OF ARTICLE 143 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE BY THE ORGANIC LAW REGULATING EUTHANASIA, THE DEPENALIZATION OF EUTHANASIA, "AT LAST"?
    Garcia Alvarez, Pastora
    REVISTA GENERAL DE DERECHO PENAL, 2021, (35):
  • [5] Requests for Euthanasia in Belgian Prisons. Between Mental Suffering, Human Dignity and the Death Penalty
    Snacken, Sonja
    Devynck, Caroline
    Distelmans, Willem
    Gutwirth, Serge
    Lemmens, Christophe
    CRIMINOLOGIE, 2015, 48 (01) : 101 - 122
  • [6] Care of the older person and the value of human dignity
    Pageau, Felix
    Fiasse, Gaelle
    Nordenfelt, Lennart
    Mihailov, Emilian
    BIOETHICS, 2024, 38 (01) : 44 - 51
  • [7] Human dignity and the future of the voluntary active euthanasia debate in South Africa
    Jordaan, D. W.
    SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2017, 107 (05): : 383 - 385
  • [8] Before the concept of person: dignity of the embryo as a human being
    Sanches, Mario Antonio
    Sanches, Leide da Conceicao
    REVISTA PISTIS & PRAXIS-TEOLOGIA E PASTORAL, 2010, 2 (01): : 97 - 112
  • [9] A DISCUSSION OF THE DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN PERSON FROM THE KANTIAN ETHICS
    Pereira, Jose Aparecido
    GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA, 2018, 17 (01): : 1 - 11
  • [10] Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia in Mental Disorders: Ethical Positions in the Debate between Proportionality, Dignity, and the Right to Die
    Scopetti, Matteo
    Morena, Donato
    Padovano, Martina
    Manetti, Federico
    Di Fazio, Nicola
    Delogu, Giuseppe
    Ferracuti, Stefano
    Frati, Paola
    Fineschi, Vittorio
    HEALTHCARE, 2023, 11 (10)