PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS OF SPORTS FOR DISABLED PEOPLE - A REVIEW

被引：45
作者：
HUTZLER, Y
BARELI, M
机构：
[1] WINGATE INST PHYS EDUC & SPORTS,RIBSTEIN CTR RES & SPORT MED SCI,BEHAV SCI SECT,IL-42902 NETANYA,ISRAEL
[2] WINGATE INST PHYS EDUC & SPORTS,ZINMAN COLL PHYS EDUC,IL-42902 NETANYA,ISRAEL
来源：
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS | 1993年 / 3卷 / 04期
关键词：
SELF-EFFICACY; EMPOWERMENT; SELF-CONCEPT; HANDICAPPED; REHABILITATION; PHYSICAL EXERCISE;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1600-0838.1993.tb00386.x
中图分类号：
G8 [体育];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要：
This article reviews literature on the psychological benefits of sports for the disabled. Beginning with traditional models and resource development models of rehabilitation, an integrative model of sports for the disabled is suggested, emphasizing the concept of efficacy-based empowerment through sport. Empirical research is reviewed according to the conceptual categories of this model: (a) performance accomplishments and functional efficiency, (b) perceived self-efficacy, (c) self-concept and self-esteem, (d) personality disorders, mood states and locus of control and (e) activity level and social acceptance. This review suggests that most psychological constructs expressed within the empowerment model are positively affected by physical activity in disabled people, when applied properly. Several recommendations are outlined for beneficial application of the model in practice as well as for future research topics.
引用
收藏
页码：217 / 228
页数：12
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