Lipohypertophy (LH) is the most common skin complication of incorrect injection technique which does not only represent an aesthetic defect but also severely disrupts insulin pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics. As a consequence of that, hormone release is delayed and unexplained/unpredictable hypoglycemia occurs, both deteriorating metabolic control while negatively affecting adherence to treatment and quality of life. The economic burden due to unwanted intra-LH injections is accounted for by inappropriately high insulin requirements, increased emergency-related hospitalizations, and loss of work days. Greater attention has to be paid by diabetes care teams to education programs with periodic refreshers to achieve better metabolic control and reduce the economic burden of diabetes. (c) 2018 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Novo Nordisk Ltd, European HEOR, 3 City Pl,Beehive Ring Rd, Gatwick, EnglandNovo Nordisk Ltd, European HEOR, 3 City Pl,Beehive Ring Rd, Gatwick, England
Parekh, Witesh
Hoskins, Nicki
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DRG Abacus, Bicester, Oxon, EnglandNovo Nordisk Ltd, European HEOR, 3 City Pl,Beehive Ring Rd, Gatwick, England
Hoskins, Nicki
Baker-Knight, James
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DRG Abacus, Bicester, Oxon, EnglandNovo Nordisk Ltd, European HEOR, 3 City Pl,Beehive Ring Rd, Gatwick, England
Baker-Knight, James
Ramirez de Arellano, Antonio
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EU HEOR Novo Nordisk, Via Poblados,3,Parque Empresarial Cristalia, Madrid, SpainNovo Nordisk Ltd, European HEOR, 3 City Pl,Beehive Ring Rd, Gatwick, England
Ramirez de Arellano, Antonio
Mezquita Raya, Pedro
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Hosp Torrecardenas, Endocrinol & Nutr Unit, Clin San Pedro, Almeria, SpainNovo Nordisk Ltd, European HEOR, 3 City Pl,Beehive Ring Rd, Gatwick, England
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Hosp Grp Hosp Sud Reunion, Dept Endocrinol & Metab Dis, St Pierre, FranceHosp Grp Hosp Sud Reunion, Dept Endocrinol & Metab Dis, St Pierre, France
Maiza, Jean-Christophe
Caron-Debarle, Martine
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Univ Paris 06, UMR S938, Paris, France
INSERM, UMR S 938, St Antoine Res Ctr, Paris, FranceHosp Grp Hosp Sud Reunion, Dept Endocrinol & Metab Dis, St Pierre, France
Caron-Debarle, Martine
Vigouroux, Corinne
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Univ Paris 06, UMR S938, Paris, France
INSERM, UMR S 938, St Antoine Res Ctr, Paris, France
Hosp Tenon, Dept Clin Biochem & Hormonol, Paris, FranceHosp Grp Hosp Sud Reunion, Dept Endocrinol & Metab Dis, St Pierre, France
Vigouroux, Corinne
Schneebeli, Stephane
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Hosp Grp Hosp Sud Reunion, Dept Endocrinol & Metab Dis, St Pierre, FranceHosp Grp Hosp Sud Reunion, Dept Endocrinol & Metab Dis, St Pierre, France