The main group chemistry of phosphorus(III) and phosphorus(V) hydrazides is described. Specifically, the synthesis and characterization of several phosphorus(III) hydrazides of the general formula: R(2)P-N(R')-N(R')-PR(2) and phosphorus(V) hydrazides of the type: R(2)P(E)(NMeNH(2)), RP(E)(NMeNH(2))(2), and P(E)(NMeNH(2))(3)(E=S, O) and their Schiff base adducts are summarized. The transition metal chemistry of phosphorus(III) hydrazides with the early and late transition metals (e.g. Mo-0, W-0, Rh-I, Pd-II, and Pt-II) reveal mononuclear coordination interaction of the two phosphine centres with the metal centres. The coordination chemistry of phosphorus(V) hydrazides demonstrates the versatility of their banding with the transition metals.