Acute Liver Failure

被引：66

作者：

Grek, Ami ^{[1
]}

Arasi, Lisa ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Mayo Clin, Dept Crit Care Med, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA

[2] Mayo Clin, Gen Surg, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA

来源：

AACN ADVANCED CRITICAL CARE | 2016年 / 27卷 / 04期

关键词：

acute liver failure; liver transplant; hepatic failure;

D O I：

10.4037/aacnacc2016324

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Acute liver failure, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, is a rare life-threatening disease that has a high mortality rate and affects many organ systems. Causes of acute liver failure vary-it can be attributed to drugs, viruses, and other uncommon sources. Complications of liver failure can include encephalopathy, cerebral edema, sepsis, renal failure, gastrointestinal bleeding, and respiratory failure. Fortunately, with advances in critical care medicine and emergent liver transplant, mortality rates have decreased in the past decade. This article reviews acute liver failure, its manifestations in different organ systems, and its treatment.

引用

页码：420 / 429

页数：10

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