ORTHOSTATIC TREMOR - AN ASSOCIATION WITH ESSENTIAL TREMOR

被引:54
作者
FITZGERALD, PM [1 ]
JANKOVIC, J [1 ]
机构
[1] BAYLOR UNIV,DEPT NEUROL,6550 FANNIN,SUITE 1801,HOUSTON,TX 77030
关键词
ESSENTIAL TREMOR; ORTHOSTATIC TREMOR;
D O I
10.1002/mds.870060111
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Orthostatic tremor is characterized by tremor of the trunk and legs while standing. Rapid frequency has been emphasized as an important criterion for the diagnosis of this tremor. We observed five patients who had the typical findings of orthostatic tremor but had a wide range of frequencies. All five also had postural hand tremor and a family history of essential tremor, suggesting a relationship between orthostatic tremor and essential tremor. This report also emphasizes the association of orthostatic tremor with painful cramps and a relatively consistent improvement with clonazepam.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 64
页数:5
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Heilman KM., Orthostatic tremor, Arch Neurol, 41, pp. 880-881, (1984)
[2]  
Thompson PD, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Et al., The physiology of orthostatic tremor, Arch Neurol, 43, pp. 584-587, (1986)
[3]  
Wee AS, Subramony SH, Currier RD., “Orthostatic tremor” in familial‐essential tremor, Neurology, 36, pp. 1241-1245, (1986)
[4]  
Papa SM, Gershanik OS., Orthostatic tremor: an essential tremor variant?, Movement Dis, 3, pp. 97-108, (1988)
[5]  
Kelly JJ, Sharbrough FW., EMG in orthostatic tremor, Neurology, 37, (1987)
[6]  
Deuschl G, Lucking CH, Quintern J., Orthostatischer tremor: Klinik, Pathophysiologie und Therapie, EEG EMG, 18, pp. 13-19, (1987)
[7]  
Koller WC, Glatt S, Biary N, Rubino FA., Essential tremor variants: effect of treatment, Clin Neuropharmacol, 10, pp. 342-350, (1987)
[8]  
Martinelli P, Gabellini AS, Gulli MR, Lugaresi E., Different clinical features of essential tremor: a 200‐patient study, Acta Neurol Scand, 75, pp. 106-111, (1987)
[9]  
Van der Zwan A, Verwey JC, van Gijn J., Relief of orthostatic tremor by primidone, Neurology, 38, (1988)
[10]  
Cleeves L, Cowan J, Findley LJ., Orthostatic tremor: diagnostic entity or variant of essential tremor?, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 52, pp. 130-131, (1989)