PROPERTIES AND PURIFICATION OF A GLUCOSE-REGULATED PROTEIN FROM CHICK-EMBRYO FIBROBLASTS

被引:31
作者
SHIU, RPC [1 ]
PASTAN, IH [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI,MOLEC BIOL LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20014
关键词
(Fibroblast; Rous sarcoma virus); Glucose; Immunofluorescence; Transformation;
D O I
10.1016/0005-2795(79)90493-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A glucose-regulated protein of molecular weight 78 000 (GRP-78) had been purified from a membrane fraction isolated from viral transformed chick embryo fibroblasts. Purification was achieved by extraction of the membrane fraction with Triton X-100, and chromatography on diethylaminoethyl-cellulose and hydroxyapatite. The purified protein exhibited one single spot on two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and has a pI of about 5.3. A monospecific antiserum to GRP-78 was generated in a goat. Immunofluorescence studies using affinity purified antibodies to GRP-78 revealed that this protein was not exposed on the cell surface but was localized in a granular vesicular network inside the cell that resembles the distribution of endoplasmic reticulum. The availability of purified GRP-78 and a specific antiserum to it should prove useful in elucidating the role of this protein in glucose metabolism and its relationship to malignant transformation. © 1979.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 150
页数:10
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