COLLOIDAL NATURE OF STAR POLYMER DILUTE AND SEMIDILUTE SOLUTIONS

被引:132
作者
DOZIER, WD [1 ]
HUANG, JS [1 ]
FETTERS, LJ [1 ]
机构
[1] EXXON RES & ENGN CO,CORP RES LAB,ANNANDALE,NJ 08801
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ma00010a026
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structure of dilute and semidilute solutions of 8-, 12-, and 18-arm star-branched polyisoprenes and 12-arm polystyrenes in good solvent conditions was studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). Interparticle interactions influence the low-angle scattering at concentrations well below the overlap concentration, c*. We have found in the semidilute solutions evidence for interparticle repulsion and a corresponding depression in the structure factor S(q) at low q. A function for fitting the scattering data from stars is introduced which allows a precise determination of the radius of gyration even at concentrations that are a finite fraction of c*. The method was also used to fit results from computer simulations and its usefulness compared to the commonly used Kratky plot method.
引用
收藏
页码:2810 / 2814
页数:5
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