Challenging ethnic and gender identities An exploration of UK black professionals' identity construction

被引:28
作者
Atewologun, 'Doyin [1 ]
Singh, Val [1 ]
机构
[1] Cranfield Univ, Cranfield Sch Management, Int Ctr Women Leaders, Bedford, England
来源
EQUALITY DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION | 2010年 / 29卷 / 04期
基金
英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词
Gender; Work identity; Race; Black people; United Kingdom;
D O I
10.1108/02610151011042394
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore how UK black professionals construct and negotiate ethnic/gender identities at work. Design/methodology/approach - Separate semi-structured focus groups for three females and four males are used. Findings - Ethnicity, gender and their intersection play important roles in identity construction of black UK professionals, who frequently encounter identity-challenging situations as they interact with explicit and implicit models of race and stereotyping. Males use agentic strategies to further their careers, drawing strength from "black men'' identities. Women are less agentic, reframing challenging episodes to protect/restore their identity. Research limitations/implications - This study helps understanding of workplace experiences of UK black professionals beyond entry level. Several years after graduation, they still engage frequently in identity work, facing stereotyping and expectations based on intersecting gender and ethnic social categories. The paper shows how aspects of "black identity'' provide a resource that supports career progress. Main limitation is small sample size. Practical implications - People managing diverse professionals and HRM specialists need to recognize how much identity work (e.g. frequently countering stereotyping) has to be done by black professionals in cultures that do not value diversity. As they gain access to senior positions, this will be increasingly an issue for talent retention. Originality/value - This paper provides some rich understanding about identity construction of black male professionals, an under researched group. This paper extends the work on ethnic minority females, comparing them with male peers. It is shown that minority groups are not homogeneous, but may undergo different workplace experiences and adopt different strategies, drawing on various aspects of the generic "black identity''. This has implications for how organizational diversity is understood, managed and researched.
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页码:332 / +
页数:17
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