Field linguistics: a minor manual

被引:16
作者
Dixon, R. M. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] La Trobe Univ, Res Ctr Linguist Typol, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1524/stuf.2007.60.1.12
中图分类号
H [语言、文字];
学科分类号
05 ;
摘要
This manual provides basic information concerning linguistic fieldwork. What is it? Why do it? The ethics involved. How to choose a field language and a field location. How to go about it. What to get - a comprehensive reference grammar (written in terms of basic linguistic theory), a volume of texts, and a dictionary/thesaurus. What to do: insofar as possible, become a member of the community (for 'immersion fieldwork'); analyse texts; only use elicitation at a late stage, within the language of study (not from a lingua franca). How to work with consultants (and some things which should be avoided). Writing up the grammar. There is a short final section concerning field methods courses in a university. Fieldwork is the most important and most exciting part of linguistics. But there are many misconceptions concerning what it is and how to do it. This is a short introduction (based on my experience of fieldwork in Australia, Fiji and Brazil, commencing in 1963 - see Dixon 1972, 1977, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1991a, 2004), providing a personal view of the discipline.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 31
页数:20
相关论文
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