CO-SYMMETRY BREAKDOWN IN PROBLEMS OF THERMAL-CONVECTION IN POROUS-MEDIUM

We investigate two-dimensional thermal convection of saturating incompressible fluid in a horizontal cylinder filled with porous medium. The temperature distribution on the boundaries is time-independent and corresponds to the heating from below. At supercritical parameter values the problem has infinite number of stationary solutions for arbitrary shape of the region. This degeneracy is connected with the so-called co-symmetry property: the existence of the vector field which is orthogonal to the considered one. Non-coincidence of zeroes of these two fields leads generally speaking, to the degeneracy of the solutions. To destroy the degeneracy we add weak fluid seeping of the fluid through the boundaries either in vertical or in the horizontal direction. The breakdown of the family of the stationary solutions at high supercritical values of the Rayleigh number is studied in detail with the help of the corresponding normal form. Several limit cycles with the twisted leading manifolds appear as a result of the family destruction. To investigate the dynamical behavior the finite-dimensional models of the convection which maintain the breakdown of co-symmetry, are constructed on the base of the Galerkin approximation. The same scenario of the transition to chaos which seems to be connected with the co-symmetry breakdown, is recovered for both kinds of seeping. The quasi-periodic solution branches from the limit cycle. The further increase of the Peclet number leads to mode-locking, which is followed by the appearance of the homoclinic surface formed by the unstable manifold of the saddle periodic orbit; destruction of the latter surface leaves in the phase space the object with torus-like shape and non-integer fractal dimension.