RISK FOR OCCUPATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 (HIV-1) ASSOCIATED WITH CLINICAL-EXPOSURES - A PROSPECTIVE EVALUATION

被引：347

作者：

HENDERSON, DK

FAHEY, BJ

WILLY, M

SCHMITT, JM

CAREY, K

KOZIOL, DE

LANE, HC

FEDIO, J

SAAH, AJ

机构：

[1] NIH, CTR CLIN, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA

[2] JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH, BALTIMORE, MD 21218 USA

来源：

ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE | 1990年 / 113卷 / 10期

关键词：

D O I：

10.7326/0003-4819-113-10-740

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Combining our results with those of other prospective studies, the risk for HIV-1 transmission associated with a percutaneous exposure to blood from an HIV-1-infected patient is approximately 0.3% per exposure (95% CI, 0.13% to 0.70%); the risks associated with occupational mucous membrane and cutaneous exposures are likely to be substantially smaller. These data support the use of barrier precautions and suggests a need for strategies that change health care providers' attitudes and behaviors.

引用

页码：740 / 746

页数：7