Evaluation of Non-Fumigant Alternative Soil Treatments for Strawberry Production in Huelva (Spain)

被引：7

作者：

Dominguez, Pedro ^{[1
]}

Miranda, Luis ^{[1
]}

Medina, Juan J. ^{[1
]}

de los Santos, Berta ^{[1
]}

Talavera, Miguel ^{[1
]}

Daugovish, Oleg ^{[2
]}

Soria, Carmen ^{[1
]}

Chamorro, Manuel ^{[1
]}

Lopez-Aranda, Jose M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Andaluz Invest & Formac Agr & Pesquera IFAPA, Consejeria Agr Pesca & Desarrollo Rural, Junta Andalucia, Edificio Adm Bermejales, Seville, Spain

[2] Univ Calif Ventura, Agr & Nat Resources, UC Cooperat Extens, 669 Cty Sq,Suite 100, Ventura, CA 93003 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRUIT SCIENCE | 2016年 / 16卷

关键词：

Fragaria x ananassa; soil disinfestation; biosolarization; carbon sources; Macrophomina phaseolina; olive pomace; chicken manure;

D O I：

10.1080/15538362.2016.1195315

中图分类号：

S6 [园艺];

学科分类号：

0902 ;

摘要：

Since 1997, our IFAPA working group has developed a series of projects to evaluate new chemical and non-chemical soil disinfestation practices. During 2013-14 non-chemical (biological) alternatives have been tested with the objective of improving the biosolarization techniques, using different carbon sources and doses of organic biofumigant products under different types of plastic tarp. Throughout the growing season, the greatest production for cv. Florida Fortuna (52,672 kg/ha, by the end of May) was obtained with biosolarization using dried olive pomace (12,500 kg/ha) and virtually impermeable film; whereas biosolarization with chicken manure at 25,000 kg/ha had the lowest fruit production (42,517 kg/ha) among biosolarization treatments. Biosolarization treatments significantly reduced soil populations of M. phaseolina and Fusarium spp., and effectively suppressed nematode infestation.

引用

页码：28 / 36

页数：9

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