THERMAL MULTISTABILITY OF THIN YBCO FILMS CARRYING DIRECT-CURRENT

被引:19
作者
SKOKOV, VN
KOVERDA, VP
机构
[1] Institute of Thermophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Urals Division, Yekaterinburg, 620219
关键词
YBCO THIN FILMS; THERMAL STABILITY; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/0011-2275(93)90213-8
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Thermal destruction of the superconducting state in thin YBCO films has been studied experimentally. The voltage-current characteristics have been determined in films during cooling in a nitrogen gas-flow cryostat and in liquid nitrogen directly. A state of thermal bistability arises when cooling samples with a rarefied gas and in this case the voltage-current characteristic is s-shaped. A state of multistability arises when cooling samples directly with liquid nitrogen. The emergence of this multistability is caused by non-stationary heat removal due to nitrogen boiling. The effect on the resistive state of films of the transitions from the one-phase convective heat exchange in liquid nitrogen to a regime of bubble boiling and from a regime of bubble boiling to a boiling crisis has been investigated.
引用
收藏
页码:1072 / 1076
页数:5
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