Refrigerants for Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems

被引：0

作者：

Venkatarathnam, G. ^{[1
]}

Murthy, S. Srinivasa ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] IIT Madras, Dept Mech Engn, Refrigerat & Airconditioning Lab, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India

来源：

RESONANCE-JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION | 2012年 / 17卷 / 02期

关键词：

Vapour compression refrigeration system; refrigerant; ozone depletion; global warming; CFC; HCFC; HFC; HFO; zeotropic mixture; natural fluids;

D O I：

10.1007/s12045-012-0015-x

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

With the mandate of Montreal Protocol banning ozone depleting substances, and Kyoto Protocol later on curtailing the use of substances which contribute to global warming, conventional refrigerants are to be replaced by environment-friendly working fluids. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are being substituted by hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), hydrofluorooelifins (HFOs), and a variety of mixtures. In view of the global warming potential of these newly synthesized refrigerants, the recent trend is to go back to the originally used natural fluids such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, water vapour, etc. In this article, various issues related to this changeover of refrigerants being used in vapour compression refrigeration systems are discussed.

引用

页码：139 / 162

页数：24

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