Complexity of product positioning and ball intersection problems

被引:6
作者
Crama, Y
Hansen, P
Jaumard, B
机构
[1] ECOLE HAUTES ETUD COMMERCIALES,DEPT METHODES QUANTITAT & SYST INFORMAT,GERAD,MONTREAL,PQ H3T 1V6,CANADA
[2] ECOLE POLYTECH MONTREAL,GERAD,DEPT MATH APPL,MONTREAL,PQ H3C 3A7,CANADA
关键词
product positioning; location theory; complexity; ball intersection; intersection graph;
D O I
10.1287/moor.20.4.885
中图分类号
C93 [管理学]; O22 [运筹学];
学科分类号
070105 ; 12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
The product positioning problem consists in choosing the attributes of a new product in such a way as to maximize its market share, i.e., to attract a maximum number of customers. Mathematically, the problem can be formulated as follows: given a set pf balls (with respect to some norm) and a weight associated to each ball, find a point which maximizes the sum of the weights of the halls containing it. The complexity of this problem is investigated in the case of the L(infinity) and of the Euclidean norms. In both cases, the problem is proved to be NP-hard, but to be polynomially solvable when the dimension of the space is fixed.
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页码:885 / 894
页数:10
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