Guided Imagery for Smoking Cessation in Adults: A Randomized Pilot Trial

被引：7
作者：
Tindle, Hilary A. [1 ,2 ]
Barbeau, Elizabeth M. [3 ,4 ]
Davis, Roger B. [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Eisenberg, David M. [6 ,8 ,9 ,10 ,11 ]
Park, Elyse R. [12 ,13 ,14 ,15 ]
Phillips, Russell S. [11 ,16 ,17 ]
Rigotti, Nancy A. [11 ,14 ,18 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Res Hlth Care, Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[2] Harvard Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA USA
[3] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Tobacco Control Res, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Sch Publ Hlth, Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA USA
[5] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Gen Med & Primary Care, Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[6] Harvard Med Sch, Osher Inst, Boston, MA USA
[7] Harvard Med Sch, Div Res & Educ Complementary & Integrat Med Thera, Boston, MA USA
[8] Div Res & Educ Complementary & Integrat Med Thera, Boston, MA USA
[9] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Osher Integrat Care Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[10] Program Integrat Med, Boston, MA USA
[11] Harvard Med Sch, Med, Boston, MA USA
[12] Harvard Med Sch, Psychiat, Boston, MA USA
[13] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Psychol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[14] MGH, Tobacco Res & Treatment Ctr, Boston, MA USA
[15] Inst Hlth Policy, Boston, MA USA
[16] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Gen Med & Primary Care, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[17] Harvard Med Sch, Res Fellowship Program Integrat Med, Boston, MA USA
[18] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASED INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE | 2006年 / 11卷 / 03期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
mindfulness; guided imagery; smoking cessation; randomized trial; complementary alternative medicine;
D O I：
10.1177/1533210106296773
中图分类号：
R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号：
10 ;
摘要：
This pilot study describes a randomized controlled trial of an audio CD-based interactive guided imagery program for smoking cessation for adults versus a wait-listed control. Feasibility, process measures, and biochemically validated abstinence were assessed at end of treatment (6 weeks) and 12 weeks, as well as at 52 weeks for intervention participants. Fifty-nine percent of intervention participants attended four of six guided imagery sessions, and 94% found the technique helpful for smoking cessation. Intervention participants had greater readiness to quit (Readiness to Quit Ladder, 8.3 vs. 7.2, p < .05) and lower state anxiety (Spielberger Index, 32 vs. 38, p < .05) at end of treatment than the control group. Abstinence rates in the intervention versus control groups were 36% versus 18% (p = .43) at 6 weeks and 30% versus 12% (p = .40) at 12 weeks, respectively. At 1 year, 24% of intervention participants remained abstinent. A guided imagery program for smoking cessation was feasible, perceived to be helpful, improved intermediate measures, and resulted in a trend toward smoking cessation.
引用
收藏
页码：166 / 175
页数：10
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