THE ROLE OF PRODUCT ARCHITECTURE IN THE MANUFACTURING FIRM

被引:1688
作者
ULRICH, K
机构
[1] Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Cambridge, MA 02139
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0048-7333(94)00775-3
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
Product architecture is the scheme by which the function of a product is allocated to physical components. This paper further defines product architecture, provides a typology of product architectures, and articulates the potential linkages between the architecture of the product and five areas of managerial importance: (1) product change; (2) product variety; (3) component standardization; (4) product performance; and (5) product development management. The paper is conceptual and foundational, synthesizing fragments from several different disciplines, including software engineering, design theory, operations management and product development management. The paper is intended to raise awareness of the far-reaching implications of the architecture of the product, to create a vocabulary for discussing and addressing the decisions and issues that are linked to product architecture, and to identify and discuss specific trade-offs associated with the choice of a product architecture.
引用
收藏
页码:419 / 440
页数:22
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]  
Alexander C., 1964, NOTES SYNTHESIS FORM
[2]  
[Anonymous], RES ENG DESIGN
[3]  
Clark K., 1990, HARVARD BUSINESS REV, V68
[5]   STRATEGY, STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT - OBSERVATIONS FROM THE AUTO INDUSTRY [J].
CUSUMANO, MA ;
NOBEOKA, K .
RESEARCH POLICY, 1992, 21 (03) :265-293
[6]   STANDARDIZATION, COMPATIBILITY, AND INNOVATION [J].
FARRELL, J ;
SALONER, G .
RAND JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1985, 16 (01) :70-83
[7]  
FARRELL J, 1986, AM ECON REV, V76, P940
[8]  
Fowler T. C., 1990, VALUE ANAL DESIGN
[9]  
Green P. E., 1985, MARKETING SCI, V4
[10]   ARCHITECTURAL INNOVATION - THE RECONFIGURATION OF EXISTING PRODUCT TECHNOLOGIES AND THE FAILURE OF ESTABLISHED FIRMS [J].
HENDERSON, RM ;
CLARK, KB .
ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY, 1990, 35 (01) :9-30