ARAMID-EPOXY COMPOSITE INTERNAL-FIXATION PLATES - A PILOT-STUDY

Mechanical tests were conducted on an aramid-epoxy composite laminate in vitro and in vivo to determine its suitability for internal fixation plates. This material, fashioned into blank test coupons the size of the standard 4-hole AO-ASIF plates, had a tensile modulus of elasticity significantly lower than bone. In three-point bending, blank test coupons exhibited a low yield strength that would limit utility in significant load-bearing situations, but changes in the layer configuration of the composite could be expected to improve this characteristic. Under destructive loads, these specimens appeared to be less subject to catastrophic failure than carbon fibre composites. Using 4-hole test coupons fastened to a plastic tube simulating bone, four-point bending tests showed that strain-shielding was significantly reduced by aramid composite relative to carbon fibre composite or metal plates. Finally, in-vivo tests on canine femora demonstrated that aramid composite plates were well tolerated and caused less strain shielding during weightbearing, but significant differences in cortical atrophy and porosity beneath steel versus aramid plates were not apparent. Although the plates were relatively flexible, they could not be preformed during surgery like a metal plate. Relevance Development of an internal fixation plate that would allow healing with minimal distortion of mechanical strain fields in bone, while maintaining adequate stability, would be a major advance in treatment of fractures requiring surgical intervention for stabilization.