INVOLVEMENT OF AUTOCRINE MECHANISM OF TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA IN THE FUNCTIONAL-DIFFERENTIATION OF PREGNANT MOUSE MAMMARY-GLAND

被引:8
作者
YAMAMOTO, T [1 ]
KOMURA, H [1 ]
MORISHIGE, K [1 ]
TADOKORO, C [1 ]
SAKATA, M [1 ]
KURACHI, H [1 ]
MIYAKE, A [1 ]
机构
[1] OSAKA UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL, SUITA, OSAKA 565, JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1530/eje.0.1300302
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We studied the presence and possible role of the autocrine mechanism of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) in pregnant mouse mammary gland. Northern blot analysis revealed the expression of the TGF-beta(1) gene transcript at 2.5 kb in mammary epithelial cells isolated from virgin and mid-pregnant mice. The TGF-beta activity was higher in the conditioned medium from mid-pregnant mouse mammary explants than that from virgin explants by a bioassay system using mink lung epithelial cells. A binding study using [I-125]TGF-beta(1) as a ligand showed that pregnant mouse mammary epithelial cells possessed a single class of high-affinity TGF-beta(1) binding sites (K-d = 28.0 pmol/l, 1.2 x 10(4) sites per cell). These results suggested the presence of a TGF-beta autocrine mechanism in pregnant mouse mammary epithelial cells. Next, we examined the effect of TGF-beta(1) on the functional differentiation of pregnant mouse mammary gland. Transforming growth factor-beta(1) inhibited alpha-lactalbumin production in cultured mammary explants from mid-pregnant mice in a dose-dependent manner without inhibiting DNA synthesis. All these results suggest that TGF-beta may play a role in regulating the functional differentiation of mouse mammary glands during pregnancy.
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收藏
页码:302 / 307
页数:6
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